How is Kant's Critical philosophy related to the post-Kantian revolutions in science?
How is Kant's Critical philosophy related to the post-Kantian revolutions in science?
Los Angeles
Independent Researcher
Retired Professor
Hong Kong Baptist University
Stephen Palmquist is Independent Researcher, Los Angeles, and Retired Professor, Hong Kong Baptist University.
Professor Stephen Palmquist earned his doctorate from Oxford University (St. Peter's College) in 1987. He then taught philosophy, religion, and psychology at universities in Hong Kong for 34 years before relocating to Los Angeles in late 2021.
In addition to organizing two major "Kant in
Asia" academic conferences (in 2010 and 2016), he founded a popular public discussion group called the Hong Kong Philosophy Society (in 1999) and an academic society called the Hong Kong Kant Society (in 2015).
He specializes in Kant's epistemology, his theory of religion, and in the architectonic structure of Kant's Critical System.
Among Palmquist’s 220+ publications are over 155 refereed articles and book chapters and 14 books, including Kant’s System of Perspectives (1995), Kant’s Critical Religion (2000/2019), Cultivating Personhood (2010), and Kant on Intuition (2019).
Currently he is working on a new book entitled Kant's Critical Science: Precursor to Scientific Revolutions (Routledge, 2025).
How is Kant's Critical philosophy related to the post-Kantian revolutions in science?
Many interpreters of Kant in recent decades have assumed that his epistemology and metaphysics, the cornerstones of his Critical philosophy, are proved irrelevant and/or incorrect by one or more postKantian scientific revolutions.
Kant's aim, so the story goes, was to prove the absolute validity of Aristotelian logic, Euclidean geometry, and Newtonian physics, yet all three of these classical sciences have been surpassed by scientific revolutions that occurred after Kant's death, thus rendering his theoretical philosophy irrelevant to modern science.
In a forthcoming book, Kant's Critical Science: Precursor to Scientific Revolutions (Routledge 2025), I aim to dispel this common myth by examining some of the most important scientific revolutions that took place in the 150 years after the publication of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason in 1781: far from supplanting the key tenets of Kant's theoretical philosophy, it turns out that in most cases the thinkers who instigated these scientific revolutions were directly influenced by their reading of Kant's philosophy; in each case, the new scientific theory can be regarded as an application of Kant's Copernican revolution in philosophy.
In my Kant300 lecture, I shall provide an overview of several key examples of this way of tracing Kant's influence on modern science.